Eyeglasses & Eye Care Community

There are two reasons for the deepening of myopia. 5 Harms You Should See About children eyeglasses Generally speaking, it is common for children to increase by 50 to 75 degrees in myopia in 1-2 years and adult 50 to 75 degrees in 2-3 years. 5 False Ideas You Should Take Notice of About child glasses The reason for the increase account for two factors. One is sacroiliac myopia, which is caused by the diseases of inside eyes with inheritance feature. It would appear as continuing and fast degrees increase. If the degree of myopia increase by more than 100 degrees within one year,, or even up to 200 degrees or higher, or the total degree reach 2000 degrees. It is likely to be a pathological myopia.Who’s Most Gorgeous of Them All?

For this kind of myopia, there is no good treatment at present. If there is posterior scleral staphyloma, the treatment adopted often is posterior scleral reinforcement. In this operation, the posterior scleritis are covered by a fascia lata. On the one hand, this method strengthens the holding force of the posterior scleritis and prevents the continuous seriousness of posterior scleral staphyloma.Conserve on , Enjoy the best cheap glasses

On the other hand, the method shortens anteroposterior diameter of eyeballs and can decrease the strength of myopia to a certain degree. The other reason for the seriousness of myopia is the less attention on eye hygiene and incorrect habit of using eyes. For example, the lighting is too bright or too dark, or using eyes for too long. And also timely medical treatments are not applied when trichiasis, ptosis, keratitis and other eye diseases exist.

Please pay attention to get the right lensses for one’s eyeglasses: The unfit glasses will increse your degree. Once discovering that the glasses can not meet the vision requirement, you should promptly have examination, correct myopia, replace the right glasses and review regularly in normal hospitals. Young people under the age 12 years old had better to take optometry once six months or a year, and use mydriasis optometry which can make the ciliary muscle of the eyes to be fully relax. The removal of inaccuracy of an opthalmic test caused by pseudomyopia as well as the timely wearing of suitable spectacles to remedy pseudomyopia should also be emphasized. Generally speaking, adults under forty years old

If you are the first time to optometry, mydriasis test is also needed. At the same time, to conduct a detailed fundus examination to rule out retinal disease and conditions such as crystal defects. Paying attention to eye hygiene is very important. The author thinks “Do not overuse the eyes” is very important on how to use eyes correctly. Because the time is very limited for the human eyes to look at something in the growth and development period, if consuming excessively, the pathological changes may occur, thus myopia occurs.

Some people compare eyesight to a battery, and many times of short-time application will bring a longer life expectancy. If you use eye for a long time once, it may shorten its life span because of the acute consumption, so it is good to give the eye reasonable time to rest.

We should try to do the following: 1. You’d better not look at something nearby for over 6 hours. 2. During study, you can replace looking with listening to reduce the load on the eye. 3. Your desk should be placed in front of the window without shelter. 4. The desk lamp should be incandescent lamp between twenty-five and forty watt, the light shouldn’t shine direct into your eyes. 5. When you are using the computer, keep a right distance and posture. 6. More outdoor exercises.

Popularity: 17% [?]

Eye Glasses for Children Today
article source: ezinearticles.com

About two decades back, young children requiring glasses refused to wear as it seemed that the specs swallowed their faces. Those thick rim big plastic frames were all that was available then.

Kids who could not do without wearing them use to take them out once they reach their school so that the other kids wouldn’t laugh at them. This is true though these kids faced trouble to see the blackboard and that’s why they wore the glasses.

Today if you look at a children classroom, you’ll find that they are wear glasses and they are proud of it. Conditions like farsightedness or nearsightedness do not leave many children. Luckily, screenings of sight at school helps to detect these conditions before it spoils a child’s schoolwork.

Eyeglasses are considered great if they properly suit. Many distributors of eyeglass provide eyeglasses for children which are perfectly proportioned.

Twenty years ago there were limited options as not many children were diagnosed with different conditions of eye. Today, designer companies develop eyeglasses for children that really look great and cool on them. You just have to know what will suit best on the face of your child. Things to take into consideration:

Your child’s face size
Your child’s face shape
The glasses’ shape
The glasses’ size

Your child’s face size and shape determines what type of glasses they can wear. Frames come in round, oval and square shapes. Try all of them and you will know which one suits the best.

Frames are made from plastic and wire metal, so you can choose whichever suits best. Some glasses are rimless, that gives an illusion that child is not wearing them.

If your child’s eyesight is very bad, then go for thin lenses fixed in the frame. Technology is now so advanced that thin lenses that does not hamper the prescription are easily available.

This takes away the feeling that the child is seeing through the bottom of a soda bottle.

Popularity: 13% [?]

Treating “Lazy Eye” in Older Children
article source: ezinearticles.com

Many eye doctors believed until recently that if a child’s vision was impaired because of a “lazy eye,” the condition could not be corrected past the age of six or seven years. However, a study funded by the National Eye Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health, has found that amblyopia or “lazy eye” treatment can be effective in children age seven through 17. In fact, many of the 517 children studied at 49 eye centers showed improvement in their vision.

“Age alone should not determine whether or not to treat,” said Michael Repka, M.D., a pediatric ophthalmologist at the Johns Hopkins Children’s Center and a co-author of the study. Even teenagers benefit from treatment, said Repka.

Amblyopia is a common cause of vision loss in as many as 3% of children in the US. During infancy or childhood, the vision loss occurs when the brain favors one eye over the other. The other healthy eye does not receive brain input, limiting visual development. The most common causes of ‘lazy eye” are nearsightedness, farsightedness, or a crossed or wandering eye (strabismus).

The reason vision in the amblyopic eye improves is due to the brain’s plasticity, says Susan Cotter, O.D., a pediatric optometrist at the Southern California College of Optometry and co-author of the treatment study. Neuroplasticity means the brain can change with learning. By forcing the unused eye to work, the brain will process the sensory information and adapt. As a result, vision improves.

Children in the study were divided into two groups, randomly selected. One group wore only prescription classes. The other group either wore glasses and an eye patch or glasses, an eye patch and eye drops. The latter group was also instructed to read, draw, or do other close-up activities as well since “near-vision activities are visually stimulating,” says Cotter.

The patch, eye drops and close-up work forced the test subjects to use their amblyopic eyes. Children wore the patch for two to six hours per day. Children 12 years and less also used eye drops.

However, “eye drops blur the eye all day which is why the teenagers wore only patches, which could be removed while driving,” says Cotter.
If children in the study could read two more lines on the eye chart with the amblyopic eye, the treatment was considered successful.

According to the National Eye Institute, 53% of children in the study ages 7 through 12 who wore glasses and a patch for 2-6 hours per day, and did near-vision activities could read two or more lines on the eye chart after 24 weeks. But only 25% in this age group could do the same. Twenty-five per cent of children ages 13 through 17 who wore eye glasses and a patch had improved vision whereas 23% who wore only glasses improved. Of those children in this age group who had been previously treated for amblyopia, 47% who wore glasses and a patch and did close-up work had improved vision. On the other hand, only 20 % improved who were treated with only glasses.

“This study shows how important it is to screen children of all ages for amblyopia,” said study co-chairman Richard W. Hertle, M.D., Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh.
If children also have strabismus and will undergo surgery to correct the eye muscle imbalance, they should be treated first for amblyopia, says Cotter. “Surgery doesn’t help amblyopia. If the child has surgery and amblyopia still exists, one eye with 20/100 vision, for instance, will be blurry; consequently it will be difficult or impossible for the brain to fuse the two images together into one,” says Cotter.

Atropine eye drops may serve to improve compliance because the child doesn’t require monitoring. Adhesive patches are also used to increase compliance in young children as it is difficult for them to peek. “Children can’t be monitored all day,” says Cotter.

Although the adhesive patch is hypoallergenic, some children with sensitive skin experience irritation when the patch is removed. So some doctors allow their patients to switch to cloth patches. Cloth patches with side shields still block vision in the affected eye.

The number of hours that the children wore their patch was through self report. “This is a real world, treatment effectiveness study,” says Cotter. “I do the same clinically.”

A new study is planned to learn about the effects of near-vision activities on amblyopia.

Popularity: 15% [?]

How to Communicate Effectively With Your Five Year Old Kids
article source: ezinearticles.com

The tragedy of so many parent child relationships is of course that both parties bear a passionate affection for each other yet are unable to express this affection for a variety of reasons.

In the case of parents and small children, the reason is often that incidents of poor behaviour on the part of the child somehow sour the bond between mother, or father, and child.

Parents of little children, and by little I am referring to the under fives, are by definition leading an exhausting existence to start with. Modern mothers and fathers hang onto their jobs, juggling careers with home life and parental responsibilities. It is no wonder that things become, on occasion, spectacularly unstuck.

Modern parents have considerably more pressure brought upon them to succeed in their roles; more so I believe than parents of the fifties and sixties. In those days family units were considerably simpler than the fractional relationships comprising so many of our family structures today.

Single parents were rare then, as were working mothers, weekend fathers on access visits as a result of divorce, and so on.

Today, the spotlight is firmly on families to succeed as balanced structures in which a child may thrive. There are so many manuals and help theories out there, so there are seemingly no excuses for having a naughty, disobedient kid. Yeah, right.

The reality is that kids will push their luck from a really early age and parents without a foot on the pedal may expect a troublesome journey through childhood and early teens.

It does not follow, though, that bad behaviour must be tolerated indefinitely. There are methods that work a little better than screaming senselessly and threatening no TV for three years.

Children who are very small have a simple formula for good behaviour. The thing to try to remember always is that little kids do really want to please you and respond wonderfully to praise. The problem is that it is not acceptable to praise a child who is behaving like the proverbial monster from hell and the vicious circle of cause and effect starts all over again.

Start with a small incident of good behaviour. All children do some things better than others. Find that one thing and praise your child for that one thing.

When your child behaves badly, sit down so that your face is on a level with theirs, and in a firm voice that is not raised in volume tell them they may not do or say that again. Do not keep repeating yourself. The information may not go in the first or second time but wait until the behaviour is repeated before you remonstrate with the child again.

As soon as the child starts to behave well again, tell them they are being so good, reward them with hugs and kisses; make them feel they have achieved something.
Things will slowly improve. Be patient and do not expect miracles in the first week. Build the behavioural pattern carefully and you will see after a while that the standard has subtly changed and your child starts to recognise and point out poor behaviour in other children.

There is a moment when parents who have experienced difficulties disciplining young children realise they have conquered the worst of the problem and that moment is well worth the effort. All children go through patches of devilment in the process of development. The idea is to address the problems as they arise and make sure the discipline is mixed with a liberal helping of love and affection.

Jan Gamm writes reflections on life with an emphasis on world travel. She has lived in many countries and traveled extensively in the Far East, the Middle East, America, South America and throughout the South Pacific. She writes for fun and for money whenever she can manage it.

Popularity: 13% [?]

How to Turn Disrespectful Kids into Respectful Children
article source: ezinearticles.com

Effective parenting – building character in kids takes vision.

When 6-year-old Johnny asked his mom, “Can little kids cook?” She answered, “Certainly, with supervision.” Johnny thought for a moment and said, “I want to cook. Do I need glasses?” Today you’ll see that building character in children doesn’t require glasses but it does require “super vision.”

Effective Parenting – 3 styles of “super vision” all parents need for building

character:

Vision that sees with your mind as well as your eyes
Sammy’s sassing, Hannah’s hitting, and Billy’s blaming are difficult to take when juggling work and family life. Yet they need to be viewed as disrespect and handled with firmness.

Vision that understands your role as parent
When little Hector yells, “I hate you,” it’s disturbing but only if you let it. Avoid taking his rants and his raves personally. Deal with Hector’s disrespect firmly.

Vision that grasps the long term results of your present actions
Yelling at Lulu for not doing her chores and then doing them for her teaches Lulu to be lazy and disrespect your rules. Insist with firmness that she do them. This is vital to her future well-being and your self-respect as a parent.

Effective parenting – what every parent needs to remember:
You aren’t born knowing how to build character in your children. You can learn. Educator Marilyn Wiltz advises, “Remember you are the parent.” As the parent you are the leader, the guide, and the counselor for your children. It is important to establish a strong calm inner sense that you are the parent and you are in control. Your children will feel your inner strength if you feel it too.

Effective parenting – the biggest mistake parents must overcome:
Failing to draw the line and be the parent is the biggest mistake. When you argue, negotiate, and plead with Betty to stop her tantrum, you put Betty in charge. When you discipline Alex and then apologize, you put Alex in charge.

When you tell Terry you’re not going to buy the toy and then buy it for him anyway, you put Terry in charge. When you don’t draw the line, you put your child in charge. When you draw the line, you put yourself in charge. You are the parent.

Effective parenting – self-talk for parents who deal with disrespectful kids:
When your Sally is screaming at the top of her lungs, stop saying, “This behavior is my fault. I’m not a good parent.” Start saying, “This is Sally’s problem. How can I help her?”

Effective parenting takes firm “super vision,” remembering you are the parent, and drawing the line. When your kids are disrespectful, stop the yelling, stop the arguing, and get your kids to be accountable for their own behavior.

You’ll be teaching respect and building character too.

Popularity: 11% [?]

Kids Glasses’s Lowdown
article source: hvparent.com

For kids that have a near sight,they need a new pair every year If the doctor prescribes glasses should be made from strong, impact resistant plastic materials like polycarbonate and trivex.

“These materials are thin but they are also strong,” says Kobe Lasel, a licensed optician who works with Sharn Lando, MD, an ophthalmologist who works with Eye Physicians of Orange County.

Children involved in sports may need a separate pair of glasses with lenses that are especially designed to handle sports activities. When they become scratched lenses should be replaced.

Glasses should be cleansed daily with soap and water or appropriate lens cleansers and kept in their cases when not in use.

“Frames reflect changes in children’s facial contours as they grow,” Lasel says. “Frames should be comfortable, fit properly, and be suitable for each child’s individual facial changes.”

According to Lasel, children’s glasses need to be changed every year unless indicated sooner by the doctor. “Lenses and frames are charged separately and the total cost runs from about $90 to $200,” He explains. “Costs are less for parents who have eye care insurance for their children.”

Amare Lili, a Middletown mom who two sons needed glasses by age 4, says she’s glad she recognized her son’s problem when she did.

“The best gift you can give your children is to make sure they do not have eye problems before they go to school.”

Popularity: 11% [?]